Symbolism is important in my art, as it is for most Native American tribes. I am not trying to exploit or copy Native American art. I use some of the same materials and symbols, because I deeply respect Native philosophy and spirituality. I am greatly inspired by primitive art.

I began painting when I was a small child and have always been fascinated with color and light. I worked my way through public school art classes, while simultaneously developing an increasing interest in Native history and culture. I also developed an early admiration, respect and appreciation for the natural world.

I began to realize that it all worked together and that my personal beliefs, as well as my art, were strongly influenced by Northern Plains Native culture, as we were more similar than different. Mitakuye Oyasin (we are all related).

The main idea that runs through all of my work, is the importance of spirit.

I started out painting realistic animal anatomy. Eventually, as my personal beliefs shifted, my art changed in direct proportion. I always believed that all creatures have a soul, even if they were not conscious of or able to speak of it. I believe all of life is of one essence. I feel a strong attachment to what I paint, because it comes from my heart, mind, body and soul, with much struggling, emotion and energy. This is interpreted and expressed in visual form.

One of the most unique aspects of my more recent work involves hand made, recycled acid-free paper. I incorporate the rough texture to give these pieces a more primitive feel, reminiscent of hide or stone.

"Art is Life and Life is Art"

I have mastered several styles for different effects and to convey different ideas. The realistic style emphasizes the beauty of the physical world, while the bold, strong, stylized pieces symbolize the spiritual world.

I try to promote cultural awareness and understanding through my art, as art is ... "visual communication."

I use acrylic, watercolor, pen and ink, colored pencil and mixed media on a variety of surfaces, such as paper, canvas, stone and leather. Usually I paint four-legged, hoofed North American animals, (Quadruped Ungulates) such as buffalo, horses, deer, moose and elk. I also paint wolves and bear.